Saturday, May 16, 2020
Net Present Value and Free Cash Flow Essay example
1. Given the proposed financing plan, describe your approach (qualitatively) to value AirThread. Should Ms. Zhang use WACC, APV or some combination thereof? Explain. (2 points) * From the statement of AirThread case, we know that American Cable Communication want to raise capital by Leveraged Buyout (LBO) approach. This means ACC will finance money though equity and debt to buy AirThread and pay the debt by the cash flows or assets of AirThread. * In another word, itââ¬â¢s a highly levered transaction using a fixed WACC discount rate; however the leverage is changing in fact. * If we want to use WACC method, one assumption must be met: this program will not change the debt-equity ratio of AirThread. Under LBO approach, itââ¬â¢sâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦* Jennifer decided to use Biancoââ¬â¢s recommendation, a 5% equity market risk premium (=5%) * Interest rate had a 125bp spread over the current yield on 10-year US Treasury bonds (=4.25%). * By CAPM, we can get (8.3277% ). We can calculate the each of different companies and get the average value. Or we can use CAPM once from average =0.8155. These two results are equivalent. * We already know the new is the interest rate of debt (5.5%). We use the average industry level (40.1%) as ATCââ¬â¢s D/E ratio like discussed in case page 7. By, we can get the new (9.46%). * By, we can calculate the new WACC is 7.7%. Ms. Zhang should us the new WACC to the terminal value * She is considering the cash flow paid to all the equity or debt holders. So she cannot use the equity cost of capital. 3. Compute the unlevered free cash flow and the interest tax shields from 2008 to 2012 based on estimates provided in Exhibit 1 and Exhibit 6. (3 points) Unlevered Free Cash Flow Chart 2 Free cash flow is calculated as: EBITÃâ"1-t+Depreciationamp;Amortization Expense-Increase In NWC-Capital Expenditure * First, we calculate the Net Operating Profit after Tax, which is equals to EBITÃâ"1-t. * Second, we use the working capital assumptions to calculate the net working capital: The formulas are: Account Receivable=Total RevenueÃâ"41.67360 Days Sales Equip. Rev. =EquipmentÃâ"154.36360 Prepaid Expenses= (System OperatingShow MoreRelatedFin/370 Caledonia Products Essay examples786 Words à |à 4 Pagesorganization analysis will focus on free cash flows, projection of cash flows, projects initial outlay, cash flow diagram, net present value, internal rate of return, and if the project should be accepted. Why focus on project free cash flows Team B believes that Caledonia should focus on the projectââ¬â¢s free cash flows and not the accounting profits. Evidence exists that the accounting profits will be earned by the project because there is a positive cash flow to the shareholders. With any investmentRead MoreCaledonia Project939 Words à |à 4 Pagesfocus on project free cash flows as opposed to the accounting profits earned by the project when analyzing whether to undertake the project? Caledonia should focus on cash flows, because free cash flows can be reinvested when received, unlike accounting profits which are shown when earned, and not at the time cash is received. The company should focus on incremental after-tax cash flows. This enables it to analyze the profits or losses after comparing cash flows with or without theRead MoreCaledonia Products Integrative Problem1529 Words à |à 7 Pagesinvolves both the calculation of the cash flows associated with a new investment and the evaluation of several mutually exclusive projects. 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The organization is planning a free cash flow investment and evaluating a project to determine the net present value of the business proposal. In the project financial analyst from Caledonia Products will consider the net value versus the internal rate of return. The research will determine if the organization will become profitable over the duration of five years. Research willRead MoreCapital Valuation Paper1634 Words à |à 7 Pagesmarket value is often different from book value because the market takes into account future growth potential.â⬠This paper will show 6 different valuation models showing the market price of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.ââ¬â¢s debt, if any, and equity. Along with the models this paper will show calculations to support these findings, including those involving rates of return. Finally, Team D will defend which valuation model best supports their findings. 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